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Segmented Gamma Scanning of Conditioned Radioactive Wastes: Development, Experimental Validation, and Application of an Angular Scanning Procedure for Hot-Spot Characterization
Volume 144 · Number 1 · October 2003 · Pages 130-140
Technical Paper · Radiation Measurements and Instrumentation
Alessandro Dodaro, Franco Vittorio Frazzoli, Romolo Remetti
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The "angular scanning" method allows both localization of hot spot(s) and the evaluation of the corresponding activity. Taking into account the experimental setup parameters (e.g., drum geometry, drum-detector distance, collimator geometry, etc.), the peak count rate versus the angular displacement is modeled as a theoretical analytical function of three independent variables (unknowns) for each hot spot: the two coordinates of the hot-spot center of mass and the corresponding activity value. Solutions for unknowns are obtained from equating, for each angular displacement, the experimental count rate to the corresponding theoretical one. Such a procedure has been applied to the SRWGA gamma scanner of the Casaccia Research Center utilizing a set of Waste Packages Reference Standards (with different matrices) where the gamma sources in different radial-azimuthal positions can be located.
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