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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Wilmer A. Coloma, Antonella L. Costa, Claubia Pereira, Clarysson A. M. da Silva
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 4 | April 2020 | Pages 554-564
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1662668
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analysis of the power time series evolution is used to investigate a stable or unstable process after the disturbance in a light water reactor of the boiling water reactor (BWR) type. Several different methodologies are currently used and the uncertainties of the various approaches are in some cases very different. In this work, the time series model known as the Autoregressive Moving Average model was used to calculate the decay ratio (DR), and the natural frequency (NF) due to power oscillations in a BWR. The method consists of locating the appropriate dominant pole of the transfer function. The autoregressive methods are quite often used to study the stability of BWR reactors. In this work the Box-Cox transformation is implemented to stabilize the variances of the power signals in order to maintain the linear assumptions that the calculation of DR and NF needs; that is, to correct biases in the distribution of errors to stabilize the variance and mainly so that the signal approaches a linear behavior. The MATLAB code was used for this purpose. This work also presents a nonlinear analysis of the power series, determining the values of the largest Lyapunov exponents with Rosenstein’s algorithm in order to analyze the stability of the system. The results of the DR and NF calculated by the used methodology are very close to the values obtained in the benchmark.