ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
X-energy receives federal tax credit for TRISO fuel facility
Advanced reactor company X-energy has been awarded $148.5 million in tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act for construction of its TRISO-X fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
Chuan Li, Jian Zhang, Chao Fang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 200 | Number 1 | October 2017 | Pages 45-53
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2017.1348874
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this paper, the methodology of studying the chemical forms of important fission products (FPs) in the primary circuit of a pebble-bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR-PM) is given, and the chemical forms of important FPs cesium (Cs), strontium (Sr), argentum (Ag), iodine (I), and corresponding amounts are calculated under the condition of equilibrium core of HTR-PM considering the O2 impurity in the helium coolant of the primary circuit. It is shown that for the Cs element, Cs2O2 and Cs2O may undergo a phase transformation between their nongaseous state and gaseous state, respectively, and for the Sr element, the conversion from SrO2 to SrO is obvious with the increase of temperature. In contrast, the reaction between Ag and O reacts thoroughly, and AgO is very stable under different temperature conditions. There is a turning point in the chemical reaction between Cs and I with the increase of temperature, which illustrates that there exists competition between the I-Cs reaction and the O-Cs reaction. These results provide clear chemical form information of the important FPs in the primary circuit, which is significant to understanding the chemical reaction behavior of radionuclides in HTR-PM.