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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
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June 16–19, 2024
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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Robert Zboray, Wilhelmus J. M. de Kruijf, Tim H. J. J. van der Hagen, Hugo van Dam
Nuclear Technology | Volume 136 | Number 3 | December 2001 | Pages 301-314
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT01-A3247
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Linear stability analysis of a natural-circulation boiling water reactor (BWR) and the underlying thermal-hydraulic subsystem is performed using a reduced-order BWR dynamic model. The root-locus method is used to examine the stability of the system. The relation between the poles of the system and the physical processes causing the instabilities is investigated. For a natural-circulation thermal-hydraulic system, the two types of instabilities (type-I and type-II oscillations) can clearly be attributed to the dynamics of different types of pressure drops. However, it is not possible to associate these instability types with certain poles of the system.The root loci of a reactor with weak void reactivity feedback and those of the thermal-hydraulic system behave similarly: The same pole pair remains the least stable one as the operating conditions move from the type-I instability region to the type-II region. In the case of a reactor with strong void reactivity feedback, an exchange in the stability of two pole pairs is found: The least stable pole pair in the type-II region is not the same as in the type-I region.