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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
B. R. Merk, D. G. Cacuci
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 151 | Number 2 | October 2005 | Pages 194-211
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE05-A2540
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Closed-form expressions for three-timescale approximations are developed for the one-group time-dependent P1 and P3 equations for a homogeneous multiplying medium in planar geometry with two effective groups of delayed neutrons. The development of these three-scale approximations does not rely on imposing separation of space and time. The differences between the three-scale approximations for the P1, P3, and diffusion equations, respectively, are analyzed in detail. In particular, the results obtained using the three-scale approximations for the P1 and P3 equations underscore their efficiency and accuracy, particularly for the shortest timescales and in the presence of large reactivity insertions.
