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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Hussein Khalil
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 90 | Number 3 | July 1985 | Pages 263-280
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17768
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A diffusion theory method is developed for synthetic acceleration of nodal Sn calculations in multidimensional Cartesian geometries. The diffusion model is derived from the spatially continuous diffusion equation by applying spatial approximations that are P1 expansions of the corresponding approximations made in solving the transport equation. The equations of the diffusion model are formulated in a way that permits application of existing and highly efficient nodal diffusion theory techniques to their numerical solution. Test calculations for several benchmark problems in X-Y geometry are presented to illustrate the efficiency and stability of the acceleration method when applied to a “constant-linear” nodal transport approximation. The method is shown to yield point-wise flux convergence of 10-4 in fewer than ten synthetic iterations for all problems considered and to require substantially less computational effort than unaccelerated solutions.