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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Rajesh Mohan, Feroz Ahmed, L. S. Kothari
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 90 | Number 1 | May 1985 | Pages 111-116
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17436
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of a detailed study of a fast neutron diffusion length and pulsed problem in depleted and enriched subcritical uranium assemblies (0.2 to 4% 235U) are reported. The multigroup space- and time-dependent equations are solved using the eigenfunction expansion method. The effect of 235U concentration on space (diffusion length problem) and time (pulsed problem) eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, particularly on the “discrete” eigenvalue and eigenfunction, is discussed. The approach to equilibrium (both in space and in time) of fast neutrons changes with changing 235U concentration.
