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2024 ANS Annual Conference
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Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Zap Energy hits 37-million-degree electron temperatures in compact fusion device
Zap Energy announced April 23 that it has reached 1-3 keV plasma electron temperatures—roughly the equivalent of 11 to 37 million degrees Celsius—using its sheared-flow-stabilized Z-pinch approach to fusion. Reaching temperatures above that of the sun’s core (which is 10 million degrees Celsius temperature) is just one hurdle required before any fusion confinement concept can realistically pursue net gain and fusion energy.
M.E. Sawan, H.Y. Khater, H. Iida, R.T. Santoro
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 1008-1012
Neutronics Experiments and Analysis (Poster Session) | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963745
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Precise representation of geometry and energy is essential to properly account for self-shielding effects in tungsten. Up to a factor of 7 overestimation of tungsten decay heat results from homogenization of tungsten and water cooled heat sink behind it and using non-self-shielded cross sections in the activation calculations. To correctly estimate tungsten decay heat, 3-D continuous energy Monte Carlo calculations with proper layered heterogeneous modeling should be used to calculate the spectra and reaction rates or effective self-shielded cross sections to be adopted in the activation calculations.