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The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
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Latest News
Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
T. Mutoh, K. Nagaoka, H. Takahashi, H. Kasahara, M. Osakabe, S. Kubo, T. Shimozuma, Y. Yoshimura, K. Tsumori, T. Seki, K. Saito, H. Igami, H. Nakano, K. Ikeda, M. Kisaki, R. Seki, S. Kamio, T. Ii, Y. Nakamura, Y. Takeiri, O. Kaneko, LHD Experiment Group
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 2 | September 2015 | Pages 216-224
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-120
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recent advances in the high power and steady state heating system and experiment results of the Large Helical Device (LHD) are reviewed in this paper. Plasma performance is extended largely through high power NBI, ECH and steady state ICRF heating devices, and improved operation techniques. The NBI of a 28 MW has extended the plasma parameter regime such as ion ITB plasmas, has a central ion temperature of more than 8 keV, and the extremely high-density plasmas ten times higher than the tokamak limit. An ECH system with seven gyrotrons (total power of 4.6MW) has been operated for pre-ionization and plasma heating. The high electron temperature regime was extended toward a higher density regime and a central electron temperature of 13.5 keV was achieved with a line-averaged electron density of ne = 1 x 1019 m-3. Steady state operation plasma with ne = 1.2 x 1019 m-3, ion and electron temperature of 2 keV, and plasma sustainment time of 48 min was achieved with ICH and ECH heating power of 1.2 MW for majority helium with minority hydrogen.