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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Kyu In Shin, Jae Sung Yoon, Dong Won Lee, Suk-Kwon Kim, Jin Hyung Gon, Eo Hwak Lee, Seungyon Cho
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 200-207
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-752
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Korea has developed a helium-cooled ceramic reflector (HCCR) test blanket module (TBM) for ITER, and Korean reduced activation ferritic martensitic (RAFM) steel, which is named ARAA (advanced reduced activation alloy), has also been developed for a structural material of the KO HCCR TBM. To evaluate the welding fabrication technology in the TBM, one case of TIG welding conditions was selected based on the previous work by Yoon et al. (2013), and a single pass with one side weld procedure through a thickness in TIG weld was carried out using ARAA, Batch 2 (F206). The microstructure was observed in the base, heat affected zone (HAZ), and weld region, and the micro-hardness was measured from the base to the weld region. In addition, a small punch (SP) test considering the base metal and HAZ region was carried out at room and high (550°C) temperatures. The empirical mechanical properties of the HAZ were estimated based on the correlation between the tensile and SP test in the base metal, and the fracture morphology was observed after the SP test.