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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Masabumi Nishikawa, Nobuyuki Nakashio, Toshiharu Takeishi, Satoshi Matsunaga, Kiyoteru Kuroki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1233-1238
Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST28-1233
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sorption behavior of tritium to isotropic graphite is discussed including solubility, diffusivity in the bulk of isotropic graphite and sorption capacity of hydrogen isotopes on the surface of isotropic graphite. The solubility and the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen isotopes in the graphite are obtained using the breakthrough method in the temperature range of 673–1273K and the activation energy of diffusivity is about 100kJ/mol. The sorption capacity of tritium on the graphite surface is also obtained by the breakthrough method using tritiated water in nitrogen gas flow. Tritium is captured on the graphite surface by isotope exchange reaction between tritium in gas flow and hydrogen in hydroxyl group on the graphite surface.These hydrogen atoms in hydroxyl group can easily exchange with other hydrogen isotopes in gas flow though they cannot be easily released from the graphite by drying or evacuating.