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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
S. Manservisi, V. G. Molinari, A. Nespoli
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | May 1995 | Pages 237-244
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30386
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The plasma generated in a spherical pinch device consists of a linear discharge along the diameter of a spherical vessel and of an implosion that compresses the linear plasma. Because the linear discharge by itself is found to emit pulses of soft X rays, this phenomenon is investigated by considering a spatially uniform plasma subjected to an electric field. With an appropriate change of variables, a one-dimensional time-independent Boltzmann Fokker-Planck equation is transformed into a confluent hypergeometric equation. The electron distribution function is then calculated in closed form together with the density current to obtain the X-ray spectra from such plasmas.
