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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Robert W. B. Best
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 17 | Number 4 | July 1990 | Pages 661-665
Technical Note | Fusion Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29199
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The discovery by Wittenberg et al. of the favorable energy balance for 3He mining on the Moon has led to a profound change in fusion reactor design studies. The replacement of tritium by 3He in the plasma has been seriously investigated. The reduced neutron fux in a D-3He reactor has substantial engineering, safety, and environmental advantages over a deuterium-tritium (D-T) reactor: